加载shapefile数据
F1 使用AddShapefile方法
private void 添加ShapefileToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//同样实例化一个打开文件的类对象
OpenFileDialog open = new OpenFileDialog();
// 如果打开正确
if (open.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
//首先定义一个空的路径
string filePath = string.Empty;
// 然后定义一个空的文件名
string file = string.Empty;
// 获取完整的文件路径
string filedir = open.FileName;
//如果路径为空，嘛都不返回
if (fileDir == "") return;
// 对完整路径进行截取 获取最后一个斜杠的索引
int pos = filedir.LastIndexOf('\\');
// 截取字符串 路径
filePath =filedir.Substring(0, pos);
//文件名
file = filedir.Substring(pos+1);
// 需要两个参数
axMapControl1.AddShapeFile(filePath, file);
//刷新
axMapControl1.ActiveView.Refresh();
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
MessageBox.Show("请打开正确的文档!", "提醒",MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error );
}
}
F2 使用工作空间
思路:
- 创建ShapefileWorkspaceFactory实例，使用OpenFromFile方法打开工作区。
- 创建FeatureLayer的实例，定义数据集。
- 使用AddLayer方法加载数据。
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesRaster;
OpenFileDialog open = new OpenFileDialog();
open.CheckFileExists = true;
open.Title = "打开Shape文件";
open.RestoreDirectory = true;
open.Filter = "Shape文件(*.shp)|**.shp";
open.RestoreDirectory = true;
open.ShowDialog();
//获取完整的文件路径 :path+name
string fileDir = open.FileName;
//路径为空不返回
if (fileDir == "") return;
// 对完整路径进行截取
int pos = fileDir.LastIndexOf("\\");
// 路径
string pfilePath = fileDir.Substring(0, pos);
//文件名
string file = fileDir.Substring(pos + 1);
//实例化ShapefileWorkspaceFactory工作空间，打开Shape文件
IWorkspaceFactory pWsFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();
//强制转换 打开路径
IFeatureWorkspace pWorkSpace = pWsFactory.OpenFromFile(pfilePath, 0) as IFeatureWorkspace;
//创建并实例化要素类
IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pWorkSpace.OpenFeatureClass(file);
IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
pFeatureLayer.Name = pFeatureClass.AliasName;
pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = pFeatureClass;
mainMapControl.Map.AddLayer(pFeatureLayer);
mainMapControl.ActiveView.Refresh();
mainTOCControl.SetBuddyControl(mainMapControl);
加载栅格数据
主要用到以下2个接口：
- IRasterPyramid3接口提供对栅格数据集的金字塔属性的访问
- Present属性–判断栅格数据集是否存在金字塔
- Create方法–为栅格数据集创建金字塔
- IRasterLayer接口继承自ILayer接口
- CreateFromDataset方法–从已有的栅格数据集对象创建图层
- CreateFromRaster方法–从已有的栅格对象创建图层
- Raster属性–获取IRasterLayer接口中的Raster对象
- DisplayResolutionFactor属性–设置栅格数据的分辨率
1.直接用IRasterLayer接口打开一个栅格文件并加载到地图控件
IRasterLayer rasterLayer = new RasterLayerClass();
rasterLayer.CreateFromFilePath(fileName); // fileName指存本地的栅格文件路径
axMapControl1.AddLayer(rasterLayer, 0);
2.思路:
- (1)使用OpenFromFile方法获得栅格文件的工作区
- (2)使用OpenRasterDataset方法获得栅格文件的数据集
- (3)判断栅格数据集是否具有金字塔
- (4)创建pRasterLayer，并定义数据集
(5)使用AddLayer方法加载数据
`OpenFileDialog pOpenFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog(); pOpenFileDialog.CheckFileExists = true; pOpenFileDialog.Title = "加载栅格数据"; pOpenFileDialog.Filter = "栅格文件(*.*)|*.bmp;*.tif;*.jpg;*.img;|BMP(*.bmp)|*.bmp;|TIF(*.tif)|*.tif;|JPG(*.jpg)|*.jpg;|IMG(*.img)|*.img"; pOpenFileDialog.ShowDialog(); //获取名字 string pRasterFilename = pOpenFileDialog.FileName; if (pRasterFilename == "") return; // IO里面获取文件名字与路径的固定用法 string pPath = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(pRasterFilename); string pFileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(pRasterFilename); IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = new RasterWorkspaceFactory(); IWorkspace pWorkspace = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(pPath, 0); IRasterWorkspace pRasterWorkspace = pWorkspace as IRasterWorkspace; IRasterDataset pRasterDataset = pRasterWorkspace.OpenRasterDataset(pFileName); //影像金字塔的判断与创建 IRasterPyramid3 pRasPyramid; pRasPyramid = pRasterDataset as IRasterPyramid3; if (pRasPyramid != null) { if (!(pRasPyramid.Present)) { //创建金字塔 pRasPyramid.Create(); } } IRaster pRaster; pRaster = pRasterDataset.CreateDefaultRaster(); IRasterLayer pRasterLayer; pRasterLayer = new RasterLayerClass(); pRasterLayer.CreateFromRaster(pRaster); ILayer pLayer = pRasterLayer as ILayer; mainMapControl.AddLayer(pLayer, 0);
### 加载CAD数据
###### 1.作为矢量图层加载 === 1)分图层加载
IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory;
IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace;
pWorkspaceFactory = new CadWorkspaceFactory();
pFeatureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(pPath, 0);
//加载CAD文件中的线文件
IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(pFileName + ":polyline");
IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
pFeatureLayer.Name = pFileName;
pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = pFeatureClass;
mainMapControl.Map.AddLayer(pFeatureLayer);
mainMapControl.ActiveView.Refresh();
mainTOCControl.SetBuddyControl(mainMapControl);
###### 2.作为矢量图层加载 === 1)整幅图加载
//打开CAD数据集
IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = new CadWorkspaceFactoryClass(); //using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(pPath, 0) as IFeatureWorkspace;
//打开一个要素集
IFeatureDataset pFeatureDataset = pFeatureWorkspace.OpenFeatureDataset(pFileName);
// IFeatureContainer可以管理IFeatureDataset中的每个要素类
IFeatureClassContainer pFeatureContainer = (IFeatureClassContainer)pFeatureDataset;
//对CAD文件中的要素进行遍历处理
for (int i = 0; i < pFeatureContainer.ClassCount; i++)
{
IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureContainer.get_Class(i);
//如果是注记， 则添加注记层
if (pFeatureClass.FeatureType == esriFeatureType.esriFTCoverageAnnotation)
{
IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
pFeatureLayer.Name = pFeatureClass.AliasName;
pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = pFeatureClass;
mainMapControl.Map.AddLayer(pFeatureLayer);
}
else //如果是点线面则添加要素层
{
IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
pFeatureLayer.Name = pFeatureClass.AliasName;
pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = pFeatureClass;
mainMapControl.Map.AddLayer(pFeatureLayer);
}
mainMapControl.ActiveView.Refresh();
mainTOCControl.SetBuddyControl(mainMapControl);
}
###### F3.作为栅格图层加载
IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory;
IWorkspace pWorkspace;
ICadDrawingDataset pCadDrawingDataset;
ICadDrawingWorkspace pCadDrawingWorkspace;
ICadLayer pCadLayer;
pWorkspaceFactory = new CadWorkspaceFactoryClass();
pWorkspace = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(pPath, 0);
pCadDrawingWorkspace = (ICadDrawingWorkspace)pWorkspace;
//获得CAD文件的数据集
pCadDrawingDataset = pCadDrawingWorkspace.OpenCadDrawingDataset(pFileName);
pCadLayer = new CadLayerClass();
pCadLayer.CadDrawingDataset = pCadDrawingDataset;
mainMapControl.Map.AddLayer(pCadLayer);
mainMapControl.ActiveView.Refresh();
mainTOCControl.SetBuddyControl(mainMapControl);
###### 加载个人地理数据库
###### 加载文件地理数据库
`
